we come to the carburetor. FIRST go get a fire extinguisher works and put it in easy reach. Trust me ... If you are working with the carbs and the engine long enough you will switch itself, or a machine, die sooner or later.
Play safe and have a fire extinguisher near the ... If you do not ... I do not care! THIS IS NOT MY BODY!
Most carburetor problems seem to come, as you can guess, the machine has set idle for a while. If it does not start, or just walk in enrichening lever pull, you have installed one or more jets. Notice I said enrichening shaft ... Carbohydrates are the most enrichening motorcycle parts in the carburetor, WHEN A closed valve, giving a mixture of air / fuel-rich to start the engine. If you open the valve is either all of these cuts enrichening system. So if you have trouble starting, and everything looks OK, see if you close the throttle to help. This does not apply to carbs with a butterfly choke.
To get you to do the jet (s) carb off the engine. A shop manual is very helpful here to float and explode images settings carburetor. Take the float bowl and remove the jet. It sounds so easy right? Sometimes it is, and other times the mass of ignorant people. If yes, a lot of stupid people memo as possible, and boil the remaining net carbs. Now do not throw it all clean, Preview. Are the rubber seals on the valve shaft? Close look at ... Once the seal is difficult to see and do on the side shown book, meaning you can not get them so you do not want to damage them. If it exists and you can not get it for scrap and clean the carb body carefully by hand and not soak.
Before you remove the air screw, turn it up, calculates the bend. If you change it, set on it setting to start. Sometimes there is a rubber o-ring and steel washer under the screw spring air. Discover and if there is one, digging with a needle BEFORE you spray carb cleaner in there. Air screw can be covered by a plug like this. You need to remove the plug to get it. I usually wear a set screw on the air about 1 & 1 / 4 turns out, I do not setting one. When the engine is warm, then screw until the engine stumbles, then out until it stumbles, and leave it half way in between. Adjust the idle stop screw valve if necessary.
You must remove the main jet and needle jet. The main jet is usually screwed into the lower end of the needle jet, locking in carbohydrates. Remove and press the main jet needle jet. Do so with extreme caution. Can be damaged very easily. Once the needle jet is a ring-O-. Remove the O-ring-and soak both main jet and needle jet in carb cleaner. When you put it back in with a pin in the carb body fits into the woods with the needle jet. Make sure they match.
Be careful not to open a small strip or idle jet when trying to remove it. It may be necessary to destroy a small screwdriver tip for exact fit jet. Even after soaking, the jet may still attached. Then one wire and wire brush to gently push the jet throw. Shown wire brush wire 0.013 "in diameter. The smallest jet drill you can get # 80, with a width of 0.0135 ". So you can use a wire and not enlarge the hole, at least not much. Yes, I know all the books say not to use anything to clean the jet hole. However, they live in a world where you can always get a new jet is easy and inexpensive. This is not the world I live in. Hey, it worked for me! Compressed air works well too, just hold down the jet to keep the fabric so you do not give yourself an air embolism. I usually spray some carb spray the carb cleaner, then blow through with compressed air. Then I look down the neck of carbohydrates, as I blow it, and make sure that the coming of which must come out, and small parts unemployed clear. Wear goggles and not so close that you get stuff in your eyes!
Once the shaft that holds the upper hand gooked carbohydrate or badly rusted. Use penetrating oil of some kind and let it set for a while. The oil will loosen the parts so you can push the pin with a little punch. If necessary, press the punch very, very soft. Posts that holds the hand was too weak and easily damaged. Carbohydrates are the body can be very expensive to replace! If you need to create support for re-posting. Spray penetrating oil also works well to free up the valve slide as well. If the slide is a rubber diaphragm on them, spray carb cleaner on a rag and remove the slide clean. You do not get carb cleaner on the diaphragm. It ruined it. Although you have the Diaphragm out to check for holes. If you have an engine with good compression, started well, but just do not have the power and revs up, very slow ... check that rubber diaphragm ... I bet it has a hole in it!
When you put the needle back into the tank, put a drop of light oil on it so it can move freely in the chair and not stick before the first gas began to fill the bowl.
Do not clean the carb-speed continuous spray carb cleaner unless you are sure they are not a rubber diaphragm-type ... net will eat rubber! There is a piston type of CV carburetor but still not a good idea to use the spray because of rubber gaskets float bowl.
If you turn the fuel petcock and gas pours the overflow tube, press a lot of carbohydrates the body with a plastic hammer (or something like that). Which will be shaken loose needles fuel. The same if there is dirt holding the needle open. If it does not work, you need a new needle and seat. Fuel inlet needle tip can be either steel or rubber. Tips in a groove worn in them should be replaced.
Hand controls many existing gas how floating in a bowl. Tang pressing float float needle (fuel inlet needle) allowing the room to float when the gas is low level and shut them off when it gets too high. If Tang is a metal, you can adjust the float level by bending up or down. If plastic, do not be adjusted. Floating rate that is different for each bike and located bicycle shop manual. If you do not have setting appear and can not find it anywhere, set to fuel levels slightly below the top of the float bowl. Make sure there is no float tubes come During the current gas / hose. The Lampung Over Flow tube at the bottom of each carb. That should get into the stadium. Adjust the fuel level down from there if necessary. There are many styles of hand. If you have woven brass, and the bike has been sitting in the cold, with temperatures below freezing, it is possible for water to get to the carb and freeze. It can destroy your hands and make the carb overflow, when you turn on the gas spring. Fuel level is too high can cause leaking carb as well.
If the rubber boots and tubes, which connect the carb and air cleaner housing, old and hard, you should get a new one. However, sometimes they are not available. Try soaking in carb cleaner. Soaking them will make them soft and supple. You can sample from a few minutes to twenty minutes or more. Keep checking them until they look and feel right. Too long and they ruin it. Of course, they are still rubbish! You can also heat them in boiling water. This is very good, but they harden real fast when they are cold, so work fast.
You can sometimes rejuvenate the rubber components by soaking it in Armor All. It seems to help some of the needle tip fuel pump inlet, provided they are in good enough condition to start with. You can spray all the inside of the airbox tube wear to help them sneak into the carb as well.
Together with several other carbohydrates while the diaphragm which closes the airways jet slow speed when the valve is closed. This richens fuel mixture, to reduce the exhaust when it comes to stop. Check for holes and hope you will not have. They are quite expensive.
In some carbs is an accelerator pump, pump extra fuel when the valve is opened. In multi-cylinder bike which is basically just a pump and the carb is a carb is connected to the neck of another with the parts or tubes. Check the diaphragm, also, for holes or cracks. I heard of people using spray on rubber coating called "plasti dip" to repair the diaphragm. I have not used it but I hear it works. Get it from NAPA part # 765-2527. Worth a try anyway.
Slide valves can go back ... This valve is wide open jams ... Not Good ... Make sure it goes the right way.
There are only two adjustments you can do from the outside carbs. Idle screw (valve stop screw) adjusts the idle speed. Idle air screw adjusts the idle mixture. It is only at idle and does not affect anything above idle. This is another way to fix it. Screw the air screw in and out until you get the highest idle speed. Then lower the idle speed to idle screw and do it again until you get the best idle. Air screw located on the right or the left carb. It can also be at the top or bottom, in front of the carb too! To top it off, if you have a machine in 1980 or later, may have a cover on it to keep you from messing with it. You have to drill or dismantle some how. Be careful, it may be illegal for you to do so, depending on where you live.
If you can not get it to idle, or more precisely the real unemployment remains high and then dropped dead, check the air leaks in the manifold of carbohydrates. Squirt some gas or starting fluid in the manifold and see if the revs change. If so, you have a leak. If the valves are too tight spacing, the effect is also unemployed.
You can make the air / fuel mixture a little richer or poorer by moving the carburetor needle clip up or down. Move the clip into the notch to raise the needle, Richen mixture. Move the clip up to lower the needle, so expect a mixture. Needles found in the valve slide.
You should always turn off the fuel. If you do not and the carb inlet needle fails, it will fill your crankcase full of gas. Poorly. If you have a four-stroke, oil-thinning and welding start section togther ... obviously not good. If you had a stroke two that will fill the crankcase with fuel and can cause it to hydraulically lock. But at least it will not overheat the engine. Many of the newer bikes with fuel petcock diaphram which only allows fuel to the carburetor when the engine is running. It operates at a vacuum pressure. Usually you have three settings. Active, Reserve, and Prime. Prime bypasses the diaphragm to let fuel in the carburetor and then set a long time.
Finally, a word in this section. Use only the carbohydrate part of the brand manufacturer. Do not use aftermarket carb kits or parts. Their quality control is poor (all of them!) Believe me, I speak from experience too much.
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